How and how to paint the walls in the kitchen
Painting the walls in the kitchen requires the right approach, here you need to decide how to paint the walls in the kitchen and then do the job correctly. This is what our article will be about. You can also watch the video in this article and do it yourself.
The content of the article
Paint selection and application
Everyone can do the coloring of the walls in the kitchen, but there are some recommendations that are worth considering.
First, we will decide how to paint the walls in the kitchen. Today there are many materials with which you can do everything, only they are quite different in composition and it is important to choose them correctly.
Depending on the substances that are the basis of the fillers of paints, they are divided into three structural components:
By binder | The first component affects the quality of adhesion of the material to the wall and between the particles of the material itself. |
By type of media | The second component affects the smoothness of the coated surface and the ductility of the prepared solution. |
By type of pigment | The last, third component is responsible for the color that is obtained as a result of application and after drying. |
Paint surface
Among the whole variety of colors, we can distinguish those that differ from each other in the resulting surface and visual picture. These are the following types: matte paints; glossy; semi-glossy.
- Choosing what paint to paint the walls of your favorite kitchen, they often chooseglossy paints. They are beautiful, can be smooth on your wall, practical and easy to clean. The characteristic shine visually conceals the resulting spots or smudges. In the event that the stain still could not be eliminated, such an effect will save the situation. Visually, kitchens painted with such glossy colors seem larger, more voluminous, and this is a great option for small rooms.
- Matte paints choose for the kitchen in case it is necessary to hide small wall defects. But still, the priority remains with the first of the options.
Types of paints for the kitchen
The species diversity of kitchen colors also deserves attention. There are four most popular options: water-based; alkyd; epoxy; polyurethane. Their price is quite different and the design will not be the same. Therefore, to begin with, you should familiarize yourself with them better.
Characterization of water-based paint
Aqueous emulsion paints are mainly the most beloved by masters, builders and ordinary owners. Everyone is used to them.
- Painting the walls of the kitchen with this material attracts the plane quickly drying, because a wall painted with water-based paint can be used within a few hours after processing, the paint is not taken, without the characteristic unpleasant odors that usually affect the painting process and then remind about the past repair.
- Allergy sufferers can not worry, since such paints are non-toxic and do not cause allergies (only individual intolerance is possible). Working with such paints is a pleasure. Even if you accidentally smear your hands, tools or clothes, you will wash them off even without the help of solvents.
- It is soluble in water, as it is produced on a water basis. The color can be made unique, because the paints are easily mixed, and when you add the right pigment, you can adjust the saturation.
Attention: Just keep in mind that while the paint is wet or in the form of a solution, it is darker, more saturated in color, and after drying much lighter. For creative people - this is a wide field of activity, which is limited only by the walls of the room.
- To choose the right pigment for painting the walls of the kitchen, at any place where such paints are sold, you will be offered a catalog with samples. Consultants and managers will select the proportion for breeding.
- To prepare a water-based emulsion solution for painting, just mix the base paint with the selected pigment in the right proportion. After that - go ahead, get to work!
In the event that you want to wash off the paint, you need to consider several points. To improve the properties of the water-based coating, glue, latex are added to the composition, acrylic components are possible, which increase the adhesion coefficient of the coated paint and affect the strength.
Attention: Due to these properties, choosing a coloring substance for the kitchen, the place is quite moist, you can choose the option with a high percentage of moisture resistance.
Alkyd paint
It is almost universal. It is used both for painting exterior panels and for interior rooms. For the kitchen, its use is practical.
- Any housewife will like the opportunity to wash the wall with chemical powders, cleaning products, detergents. Humidity or high temperature in the kitchen are normal conditions for it.
- She holds well. Alkyd paints can paint not only the walls of the kitchen. Ceiling and even flooring are also acceptable for this coating. They are wear resistant.
- The main component of alkyd paints is alkyd resin, which influenced the name of the paint. Resin is produced by cooking several different types of oils using special technology. Use the following oils:
soybean; flaxseed; talovy. - When preparing paint during the cooking process, alcoholic acids (from plants) and certain acidic components are added. Due to the fact that the resin dries (this is the basis of alkyd paint), the elasticity is achieved precisely due to the resin. If you need a more flexible paint, then you need just the one that contains more resin.
- Alkyd paints are aesthetic - retain color for a long time; ease of application; economical consumption; moisture resistant; resistant to fading; after drying almost do not tighten (do not sit down).
Epoxy and polyurethane paints
Such paints are characterized by excellent quality and a noteworthy indicator of water resistance:
- It is indisputable that for the walls of the kitchen - this is a good note. These paints contain resins (epoxy and polyurethane). They have a significant cost and therefore they are not always used for painting in apartments.
- The advantage of such paints is a long service life. At that moment, when the repair of the premises is necessary, the paint still has a decent look.
- They also tolerate chemical exposure and you can wash the walls without consequences.
- Possess high frost resistance. Therefore, in rooms without heating, they are best suited.
- Over time, does not change color and does not fade in the sun.
- This material is quite durable.
The options for painting the walls in the kitchen can be quite different, but here you also need to pay attention to the design of the room. Painting should complement it.
Primer surface
Some neglect the priming of the plane. Although in vain. Soil will enhance the adhesion of surfaces and allow the coating to have a beautiful view for a long time. The instructions for completing the work are quite simple and it will not take much time.
- First of all, the previous coating is removed. Whitewashing is simply washed off. If there is a tile, it is removed too.
- After that we do an inspection. The plane needs to be prepared. Apply a layer of putty (see How to putty walls correctly for painting - a detailed description of the process)We should end up with an ideal plane.
- Now apply a coat of primer.
Attention: The instruction should be studied at the beginning. Some must be diluted with solvent. It is better to choose a material with deep penetration.
- Having prepared the solution, apply it using a roller. We make sure that there are no smudges.
Painting tools
To paint the walls we need:
Picture | Description |
The roller is 25-30 cm wide. The fur coat is fleecy, with a pile of medium length. The roller gives fewer stripes compared to the brush and is used to paint most of the area of the ceiling and walls. | |
Soft brush. The main requirement for it is a solid pile: if you pull it, you find several hairs in your hand - the same hairs will remain on the painted surfaces. The brush will help you to paint areas that are problematic for the roller in the inner corners, near the switches, baseboards and baguette. | |
Paint tray. In it you will roll out the roller. If you dunk it in a jar of paint and roll it on the wall, the coating will be uneven. | |
Masking tape. She can be protected from paint by something that is not planned to be painted - the edges of the notorious plinths and baguettes, sockets, etc. |
Methods of working with water-based paints
To paint the walls with water-based paint, you only need a special paint roller and brush:
- Before application, a solution is prepared by mixing the pigment and the white base. The paint must be mixed thoroughly until a uniform color appears.
- Then there is a roller painting in smooth, sequential movements. Application is made in two or even three times. The last of the layers must be applied vertically.
- If painted in 2 layers: the application of the first is carried out horizontally directed strokes, the second vertically directed. If in 3 layers - the first and third from the bottom up, and the second from left to right. It is not necessary to wait for complete drying, as when working with other paints. To paint the corners, take a brush.
- To apply paint to the main surface to be painted, take a roller. The roller should be with a fur coat, which will ensure the absence of traces and stains. Compliance with the rules for applying paint will provide a high-quality result.
Caution: If you have a large plane, it is better to use a spray gun. Then the coating will be uniform and without smudges.
Method of working with alkyd paints
They are not applied as water-based. To work, you also need a brush, roller (see Paint rollers: consider in detail) The dense structure of the paint itself requires a competent attitude to the process. Paint in two layers.
- First, work is carried out with a brush, which is necessary for applying the paint itself in different directions (can be applied textured to obtain an unusual relief surface).
- Then take the paint roller and paint over vertically, distributing in even layers. For three-time application, the second layer is stained with horizontal movements of the roller, and the third is vertical.
Attention: It is necessary to dry the wall completely and only after that apply the subsequent layers.
Fantasy can play with colors, coming up with a variety of options. Everyone chooses the one that suits him and his family. Of the little things is our environment. So look at the photo and make your choice. And painting the walls in the kitchen will only improve the design of the room.