How and how to paint a wooden house inside
What is better to paint a wooden house inside? It is known that natural wood has many positive qualities, which allows for many years to use it for the construction of residential buildings and other buildings.
With a capitally constructed house made of wood, the most commonly used is a log made of pine or a wooden beam having a large cross section. In addition, lumber made from natural wood is widely used for decorative decoration indoors and warming suburban homes, baths.
How to paint a wooden house from the inside, the article will tell.
The content of the article
Why paint a wooden house from the inside
Even the highest quality and most expensive wood, which is lined with inside the house, requires special processing.
In a residential building on the surface, they adversely affect:
- Constant temperature changes.
- Humidity change.
- Serious mechanical stresses can even occur.
Naturalness is one of the main reasons when choosing a tree for the manufacture of your home. Despite the fact that such walls can breathe and live in such a house is a pleasure, natural porous material, without proper protection, can last only up to 5 years.
Then the tree array will become:
- Getting dark.
- Crack.
- Exposed to different bugs.
- Mold appears.
Tip: For interior decoration of a house made of wood, paint should be selected not only for decoration, but more importantly to protect the array from the aggressive effects of harmful elements in the environment.
What paints are suitable for interior use
Before painting a wooden house inside, you need to get acquainted with the composition of the coloring materials for processing such surfaces.
Paints for interior decoration of a wooden house can be:
- Water based with added artificial or natural ingredientswhich may be:
- impregnation;
- stains.
- Synthetic based with different polymer resins:
- varnishes;
- paints;
- enamels.
These compounds can be divided into three types:
- Coating paints. In this case, the surface of the wood is covered with a completely thick layer of oil or polymer opaque film, which forms a paint and varnish material. This is a fairly strong protective coating with the desired color or shade. The internal structure of the wood used is completely hidden under a layer of paint and becomes invisible. These characteristics are most often possessed by synthetic or oil paints and enamels.
- Translucent or transparent varnishes on the wood surface form a thick layer of tinted or transparent film. The shade of a translucent polymer or oil film is preselected. After drying, a strong protective coating is obtained that does not hide, and sometimes even emphasizes the entire structure of the wood, preserving its natural color or giving the material the necessary shade. Between themselves, they can differ in the degree of reflectivity, after drying, you can get the surface:
- glossy;
- semi-matte;
- matte.
These properties are oil or synthetic. coverings from varnish.
- Lessing compositions. For their manufacture, water or a synthetic base is used, these are penetrating solutions.They almost do not leave any film on the wooden surface, but penetrate deep into the material and create a protective layer in the thickness of the wood. After application to the surface, it can be colorless or acquire the desired shade, preserving and emphasizing the structure of the material. Such compositions are made as stains or tinting and antiseptic impregnations.
Tip: Before painting with your own hands on wooden surfaces, regardless of purpose, they should be coated with a primer with antiseptic and fire fighting compounds.
How to choose a material for painting
When painting a wooden house from the inside, it is necessary to select a composition for the surfaces that provides their best protection, and at the same time has the greatest practicality in applying decorative decoration to the room. It is better to give preference to paints and impregnations made on a water basis with components only from natural materials.
Such materials:
- They have no toxic substances.
- Environmentally friendly.
- No harmful substances.
- Do not have unpleasant odors.
- The glazing properties emphasize the natural structure of natural wood.
In this case:
- To increase the protective properties and create the full effect of perceiving the texture of the tree, the surfaces are covered with several layers of glossy, as in the photo, or semi-gloss varnish. In this case, all layers should be well dried.
- When decorating the walls with lining, it is better to perform the treatment by colorless impregnation, and then apply one or two layers of glossy varnish (see How to paint the lining: what to choose).
- You can preserve the natural color of the tree and give it a light shade using glossy colored varnishes, which help to slightly change the tone of the surface and focus on the texture of the wood itself.
- For interior decoration, you can use acrylate paints made on a water basis, which after drying create a strong, but quite flexible, breathable coating layer that does not interfere with the removal of moisture from the wood. Despite the fact that the price of the material is quite high, it pays for their durability, the service life is at least 10 years.
- When painting the floor from the floorboard, it is necessary to use special enamel oil or alkyd enamels that form a sufficient thickness of the wear-resistant surface coating (see How and how to paint a wooden floor).
Tip: When decorating rooms that are poorly ventilated, they have high humidity, usually a bathroom, a bathroom, it is necessary to select special moisture-resistant and quick-drying paints containing antifungal and antiseptic additives.
Some recommendations for painting inside the house
For painting inside a wooden house, you can use paints of two categories:
- Natural impregnation.
- Paint and varnish synthetic compounds.
When painting walls or other surfaces inside the house, it is recommended:
- Use glossy or matte compositions.
- The paint should include substances that protect the home from the appearance of rot, the development of harmful microorganisms.
- When choosing tools for work, it is necessary to pay attention to its manufacturer. Trust is only for companies that have only positive feedback from consumers.
- The best option for interior painting of a wooden building is the use of water-based paints without the presence of smell.
- For each room and surface, the finishing material should be selected taking into account their characteristics. For example, a wooden floor should be painted with a wear-resistant composition, which will prevent the presence of cracks and other troubles. Rooms with high humidity are finished using special compositions of paints and varnishes.
How to prepare a house for painting
Before starting the finishing work inside the building, it is necessary to properly prepare the working surfaces.
For this:
- Dust is cleared from them.
- Remove dirt and old coatings. In this case, you can use a metal brush and a spatula, and it is better to purchase a grinding machine.
- The interior of the house is carefully inspected. If mold or any organic lesions are found, the surfaces are treated with an antiseptic and antifungal solution, areas that are affected by rot are removed and replaced with new boards.
- Hats of nails should be drowned in the wood, the knots that have fallen and the dry boards have been putty.
- The walls are primed.
- After the primer dries, you can begin to process the surface inside the house with varnish or paint.
How to paint a room
The work instruction offers:
- Painting is best done with a spray gun. This allows you to get an optimally flat surface.
- In the absence of a spray gun, you can use a brush or roller.
Tip: When painting surfaces, you must periodically mix the paint so that it lays evenly and can retain its luster and original color for a long time.
- Paint, like primer, should be applied in the longitudinal direction.
- The ends are recommended to be painted over with an additional layer of finishing material, which is associated with their greater exposure to moisture.
It must be borne in mind that when choosing the type of paint, its suitable color is determined so that the decoration of the room fits into the general style of the interior. In a wooden house, preference should be given to paints that emphasize the naturalness of the building material used.
It is not recommended to use opaque color paint - it will hide the natural texture of wood. Preference should be given to materials that emphasize the dignity of the house. How to do this will tell the video in this article.