Facing of a balcony external and internal

Gusevsky Andrey Anatolyevich

What is included in the finishing work of balconies and loggias

Facing balconies and loggias at the moment is carried out not only in order to make the premises neater, but also for further multifunctional use, including an increase in the usable area.

Types of facing balconies and loggias

There are two types of cladding that are used in such rooms:

• Inner.
• External.

Features:

• Almost all finishing materials are used inside the structure, and in such works there are no restrictions.
• But in exterior decoration have their own nuances. Here you should initially choose only materials that are moisture resistant and resistant to any weather changes.

Exterior work on facing the balcony

Materials for external cladding of balconies

External lining of balconies can be performed:

• Siding.
• Plastic.
• Brick.

Material Details:

• These are the most common types of materials that can be used for outdoor work. In the photo you can see examples of the design of balconies and loggias with their use.

Tip. The outer lining of balconies or loggias can be carried out only after complete glazing of the structure.

• This is due to the fact that all materials have their own installation method. But here it is worth considering that if the brick will be used as decoration, then glazing is best done after laying it.

In the process of exterior decoration, insulation and insulation of the structure.
To do this, use:

• Styrofoam.
• Polyurethane foam.
• Extruded polystyrene foam.

Note. In regions with a humid climate, it is not recommended to use mineral wool, which eventually loses its properties and begins to deform under the influence of moisture.

Stages of external decoration of the balcony

Siding example, work stages

Before facing the balcony, the frame of the future design is installed on the stove.

Tip. Since the frame is made of metal, it will have a rather large mass. For this reason, it is worth it to be mounted with special strength and it is best if it has a dressing with the wall of the house.

Then all the work goes to the roof, if there is one (in case of an increase in the area of ​​the balcony or loggia forward), here it is mainly used:

• Decking.
• Andulin.
• Slate.

Tip. Roof insulation is best done inside the balcony.

Then a window frame is installed on this frame, it can be:

• Plastic.
• Metal-plastic.
• Wooden.

Design Features:

• The lightest are plastic windowsthat do not create additional load on the stove.
• Eco-friendly - wooden windows, and the most durable and tight - metal-plastic.

Only after all such work you can perform facing the balcony or loggia.

Siding in the outer lining of the balcony

Facing the balcony siding is the most popular. This is due to the fact that the material has excellent properties.
Material:

• Moisture-resistant, and free to tolerate humid climatic conditions.
• Relatively durable, as it can withstand strong gusts of wind.
• Practical, since its surface does not require special care and is quite simply cleaned.
• Wear-resistant, does not fade in the sun and does not change the appearance of its appearance during its period of use.
• Frost-resistant, withstands low temperature extremes.
• It is worth adding that the siding does not burn and does not melt.
• For a long time, withstands direct fire.
• Also, the price is very low.

There are several options for siding:

• In the bands for outdoor decoration.
• In panels for interior.

Siding Installation

Installation steps

Initially, it is necessary to build a crate on the frame. You can simply cover the frame with sheets of OSB or plywood. The choice of material depends on climatic conditions.

Tip. In cold regions, it is best to use OSB or plywood sheets on the frame. It will be easy to mount strips or siding panels on them.

For the installation of siding is used:

• Self-tapping screws and screwdriver.
• Building level.
• Construction rivets.
• Starting strips for siding installation.

If necessary, corner elements are used, which are mounted after the main installation of the strips.

Plastic in the exterior of the balcony

Steps for installing plastic panels

Facing loggias and balconies with plastic has recently become in great demand. Due to the fact that on the surface of the material you can find a variety of imitations, it is possible to create a diverse design design.
Plastic is available in panels or strips (in the form of a plastic lining), material:

• Very practical and moisture resistant.
• Wearproof and frostproof.
• Durable and resistant to temperature changes.
• Tolerates both high and low temperatures.
• It does not burn and does not fade in the sun.

Note. Plastic is universal, as it is used not only in external finishing work, but also in internal.

Installation of plastic of any kind

There is a specific instruction for such work. Plastic, like siding, is mounted on a crate of wooden planks.

Tip. If the region has a very humid climate, then the wooden crate is coated with varnish or paint to increase its useful life, which will protect it from external influences and in case of accidental moisture in the finish.

It will not be difficult to build such a crate on a metal frame, for this you will need:

• Wooden planks of the same diameter.
• Wood screws and dowels.
• Screwdriver and hammer drill.
• Building level.

Tip. If insulation is carried out during the finishing work, then the heat insulator itself is covered with OSB or plywood sheets from above. It is also easy to mount plastic strips or panels on them.

For the installation of plastic, similar tools will be needed, as for fixing the siding, the whole principle of work is the same.

Brick in the exterior of the balcony

Brickwork

If you use a brick for balcony trim, then you will not need to make a metal frame on it. In these works, brickwork is performed.
Mainly used facing brick, which has excellent properties and has an attractive appearance.
Brick:

• Durable and practical.
• Moisture resistant and wear resistant.
• Durable, non-combustible.
• The life of this material is about 30-50 years. Throughout this time, he does not lose his appearance.

Note. The hollow facing brick does not have a large mass, but when installing on a balcony slab, it should be taken into account that there will still be a load, and for this reason plastic windows should be preferred because they have a lighter weight.

For bricklaying you will need:

• Mortar concrete.
• Building level.
• Capacity for mixing the solution.
• Master OK.

The video shows the process of installing a brick.

Interior decoration of a balcony or loggia

Interior Materials

All work on interior decoration on the balcony begin with insulation.To do this, you can use both hard and soft insulation materials.

Tip. All cracks that are formed as a result of external decoration are treated with polyurethane foam.

Not only walls are insulated, but also the ceiling and floor.
On the floor and ceiling it is better to use:

• Styrofoam.
• Extruded polystyrene foam.
• Polyurethane foam.
• On the walls there is the opportunity to use mineral wool in the mats.

Facing the walls of the balcony can be performed:

• Wooden clapboard.
• Stucco.
• Decorative panels and other materials.

Tip. If the external decoration of the balcony room is made with high quality, then inside you can use any material.

• If there is always high humidity, it is better to use moisture-resistant finishing materials for the inner lining.

Tip. In order to warm the room of the balcony or loggia and create a constant temperature inside, you can apply underfloor heating.

In this case, the flooring may be ceramic tile, which conducts heat well.

Wooden lining in the interior decoration of the balcony

Lining as a finishing material

This type of finish differs from all others in its environmental friendliness. The material is very durable and reliable.

Tip. To increase the period of use of a wooden lining, it is necessary to cover it with varnish after installation.

Installation:

• Mounted wooden lining on the principle of plastic. You will also need the manufacture of crates.
  If insulation work is performed, then an air cushion is necessary between the insulation of the finish itself.
• Wooden lining has a very attractive appearance. The only thing worth considering is that it is subject to various influences of a humid climate and, under the influence of sunlight, is able to dry out and dry out.
  For this reason, quite often the finish is painted or varnished.
• Cleaning the material too often is not required. In case of repair, the coating is sanded with sandpaper and repainted.

Note. The wall cladding on the balcony using a wooden lining looks very interesting, since there are a variety of sizes and designs. You can even find wood carvings on the surface.

The use of plaster on the balcony

Stucco loggia interior

In such works, only moisture-resistant plaster is used. It can be applied on a flat surface.
For this, sheets are mounted on the frame and on the walls of the balcony:

• Moisture-resistant drywall.
• OSB.
• Plywood.

Features for the period of finishing work:

• They are exposed and mounted strictly at the construction level, so that the surface is smooth.
• Initial plaster layers are applied to them, which, after complete drying, are processed with sandpaper.
• Then, finishing plaster with a similar spectrum of actions is used.
• On them you can already apply decorative plaster, which has a wide variety of interspersed threads, sequins and other elements.

ABOUTthe glazing of balconies from the inside with plaster is quite simple and you will need:

• Capacity for mixing the solution.
• Construction mixer.
• Building level.
• Spatula of different sizes (2 pcs.).
• Sandpaper.

For decorative plaster sandpaper is not used, as it can disrupt the appearance of the surface.