Exterior decoration of the house with siding: we do everything according to the rules
Decorating the house outside with siding is quite common in our time. This material is increasingly being used.
There are many reasons for this. This article will give complete instructions for completing this work.
Before starting work, you need to choose the right exterior design and a photo will help you with this. From the video you can see the installation process.
The content of the article
Advantages of finishing siding
Before buying, you should make sure that you get exactly what you need. Indeed, in retail there are many design solutions for this work and you need to make the right choice.
So:
- This material perfectly tolerates high humidity and temperature extremes. Although there is a drawback to this issue, at very low it becomes quite fragile;
- When installing, it is possible to use an additional layer of insulation, and this will be quite simple to do;
- Siding, as a type of exterior decoration, is a durable material that will last for more than a dozen years. Moreover, you can completely do all the work with your own hands and without resorting to outside help.
This will significantly reduce the cost of the entire structure; - There are several colors and types of this material on sale and you can choose exactly what suits you;
- The design of the panels includes perforations and this contributes to ventilation. The surface of the structure will breathe and will not contribute to the formation of condensate;
Attention: Only during marking should the first installation line of elements be made below the floor level in the room.
Otherwise, you will get the opposite effect. The dew point will not shift in the right direction.
- Not a high price, also attracts a buyer, it is much lower than analogues;
- Finishing the house outside with metal siding will perfectly protect the building from external influences and moisture. This is especially true for wooden structures.
Facing the house with siding
Home decoration siding the outside is done in several stages, all of which you must go through and do it right. Each of them has its own requirements and nuances, and this should also be taken into account, but first of all, you need to choose the right material.
Maybe you decide to make a pattern, then when buying, you should make an error on this. In this embodiment, the amount of waste will increase.
Choose the type of siding
Siding for exterior decoration of the house is of several types. First of all, you need to choose the right material, because the quality of the lining will also depend on this.
So:
- Perhaps the first type is vinyl material. It is the most popular and in demand.
It has several structures in its appearance. There are elements that mimic a tree.
It has high frost and moisture resistance. It does not tolerate external mechanical influences.
It is a fireproof element and fully complies with the requirements of SNIP; - Metal siding, which has the same shapes as vinyl. Only here does the metal panel completely imitate wood.
Elements of non-galvanized steel are produced, on the surface of which a polymer coating is applied, which has a different color. This species is more resistant to mechanical damage and does not support the combustion process.
It has a high service life. Protects the wooden base from fire.
It has a fairly low thermal conductivity.Finishing the house outside with metal siding fully meets all fire safety requirements; - There is another type of this material, this is basement siding, which does not lend itself to cracking and decay. This design is done on brick, so it is perfect for finishing the basement of the building.
Its surface repels dust and dirt and does not require much care. But there is a drawback in this element, it melts when heated, so it is not used in the decoration of industrial buildings and crowded places.
Beginning of work
I think based on the above, you can easily choose exactly the material that you need. The assortment allows.
Now we will start the installation. All work is divided into several stages, which are performed in the desired sequence.
Surface preparation
Exterior siding begins with this particular job. It largely determines the life of the structure.
Moreover, the quality of insulation depends entirely on this:
- To begin with, we remove from the surface of the room all hinged parts, shutters, air conditioners and more;
- We make an inspection of the plane and determine the material of the previous coating, which began to exfoliate. It must be removed and use a hammer and chisel for this;
- After that, we need to treat the walls with an antifungal antiseptic, which is available on the market. This should be done even if there is no disease, at least for the sake of prevention;
- After that, apply a primer layer to the surface. It will hold the plane together and will not allow the solution to crumble.
Installation of the crate
It should immediately be said that siding outdoor is performed on the crate. It is she who forms the frame on which all the details are attached.
It also forms the geometric shape of the entire structure. There are two options for manufacturing the structure, this is from a metal profile and using a wooden beam.
In the second option, bars should be taken from the calculation of the thickness of the insulation, they should be prepared in advance.
Attention: When performing the crate with the use of wood, you should know that the material should be pre-treated with antiseptics that are available on the market. The coating should be applied a couple of times and thoroughly dried before starting work.
This will significantly extend the life of the structure.
So:
- It should be noted the installation start level. To do this, we put at risk, only we should take into account the dew point, it should be below the floor.
Now it should be correctly transferred to other planes. To do this, apply a water level.
It is with its help that this can be done most qualitatively. Transferable; - After that it is necessary to connect these marks. We do this with the help of a kapron thread. Just beat off the level;
- Now we need to make a level mark on the plane. To do this, it is best to pull the line between the diagonals.
We will immediately see the errors that were made during the laying;
- If will be done facade insulation, then we should not forget that the upper plane should not press the heater.
It is also necessary to provide a gap of the order of two cm. This will provide the necessary ventilation; - Now, along the contour of the broken line, you need to install rails, while the height is adjustable using gaskets. For the connection we use dowels. Pre-making holes with a punch;
Attention: To make the connection, do not use the expansion bolt shield from the kits; purchase separately plastic and screws with a diameter larger than the insert section by a couple of mm to it. This will make the mount reliable.
Do not neglect this. The frame will have a small load and the connection must be reliable.
- After setting the lower level, we do the same with the upper one. After that, you need to beat all the doors and windows.
Do not mount the tree at the corner. It is necessary to retreat a couple see. This place will be required to perform the facing; - Now we nail the strips perpendicular to the ground at a distance of about a meter from each other. It is not necessary to maintain the size of up to cm.
Take into account the value of the insulation. Nail; - After that, you can fix the insulation. First, do not forget to apply a layer of waterproofing.
In this case, it is necessary to wrap the edges on the rails and joints to overlap about 10 cm. We make fastening to the rails using a construction stapler;
Siding installation
After high-quality fastening of the frame, we will proceed with the installation of siding. This work is carried out according to certain rules, which we will outline.
So:
- It should immediately be said that the material should be placed in the open air before starting work in a couple of hours. He must acquire a temperature that is outside;
- If you exchange horizontal panel fastening, then this work starts from the bottom row and moves up;
- When applying vertical mounting, you should start from the corner and move to the right side;
Attention: If you use vertical fastening of the material, then the crate should be installed in a different way, perpendicular to the panels.
- First, the starting line is attached. This is done using self-tapping screws.
Make a connection, after which the next panel is inserted into the groove. A characteristic click will signal that the panel is tightly seated.
It should not be forgotten that when fastening with hardware you should not screw the hat very tight to the surface. A gap of a couple of mm should be left.
This will save you from trouble when the temperature drops; - When mounting on corners, windows and doors, a start profile is used. At the junction of the panels and this element, a clearance of the order of one cm should be provided.
This gap is used when installed at temperatures up to -10 *. With lower work, it is impossible to perform at all; - The elements are by no means attached to the canopy; this is done exclusively on the crate;
- We fix the last row of panels under the roof after mounting the finishing rail;
- During the work you will need to cut parts. For this, it is not enough just to take a measurement.
It is necessary to attach an element and draw marks. And only after that it is worth cutting it off; - A special corner is fixed in the corners, which hides the joint;
All types of exterior siding are the same. The difference is only in the material.
All of these rules should be followed. At first glance it may seem that they are insignificant, but this is so.
So the siding is attached for external decoration, the views do not matter. The main thing is not to rush and do everything right.
