Types of paints for interior work: consider in detail
In everyday life, we do not often face the need to do repairs with our own hands. Therefore, every trip to the hardware store happens like the first time. The range is growing every day, and keeping track of all the new products is almost impossible.
In this article, we will consider what paint is for indoor use, and where it is best used.
The content of the article
Why repel when choosing paint
At first glance, it might seem that such an assortment of paints in modern building stores is just a marketing move aimed at misleading an inexperienced consumer.
In fact, this is not so, and each type of paint has its own set of characteristics and features. So how to choose the right paint, and not get lost in all this diversity? First of all, it is necessary to clearly understand what requirements are imposed on the coverage, because depending on the purpose of the room in the house, its environment also changes.
For example, the paint used in the bathroom (seeWhat paint to paint the bathroom: consider options), it is absolutely not suitable for a nursery or a bedroom, and vice versa, a simple paint with a low degree of stability cannot be used in rooms with increased aggressiveness.
In addition, the financial component often becomes a key factor in choosing building materials, and the desire to save can prevail over common sense. In no case can this be allowed, since there can be a huge number of differences between different paints, both in quality characteristics and in the duration of their service, and one cannot but agree that remodeling repairs every year is not only costly, but also time-consuming .
Below we will dwell on some types of paint for internal work, but for now, let's decide what qualities this paint should have:
- Vapor permeability. An important factor that determines whether condensation will accumulate under the coating and whether harmful mold forms there.
- Moisture resistance. Sooner or later, any surface will need to be washed, especially when it comes to rooms with an aggressive environment. That is why the paint must withstand water procedures and at the same time maintain its external qualities.
- Abrasion resistance. The nuance is especially relevant for hallways or children's rooms, where the walls most often become the object of "torture". High-quality paint does not lose its properties and external data, even with constant contact with human hands.
- UV resistance or burnout. Poor quality paints tend to lose their color, and white surfaces often turn yellow and require restoration. As a rule, the manufacturer indicates this indicator on the container, and it is necessary to pay attention to it.
- Safety and environmental friendliness. Many modern manufacturers put this nuance above all others. Such paints are completely harmless, even at the stage of working with them.But fakes and low-quality materials, on the contrary, completely ignore this issue and their products can cause harm to health, even after complete drying.
Important! Brand paints most often become objects of fakes, which is why it is so important to always demand from the seller all the accompanying documentation, which must be available.
Silicone paint
One of the highest quality and most durable types of paint, but as a result, the most expensive. Silicone is the main bonding component that creates such a strong coating that it is not only difficult to damage mechanically, but even removed if necessary.
Silicone paints have one, but a very significant minus, and this is their high price. Even non-branded materials can cost several thousand rubles, for a standard, three kilogram jar. If we discard the economic question, then we can highlight a number of positive qualities, the description of which will require a separate article. Therefore, we will not list them all, and focus only on the most significant.
The advantages of silicone paints
It:
- High vapor permeabilityThanks to which, this paint is often called breathable. Condensation does not accumulate under it, which means that it can be used in rooms with frequent temperature changes.
- Resistance to abrasion and burnout. Many manufacturers give their products a warranty period of at least 25 years, but in fact, the coating can last much longer.
- Silicone paint coating is completely water resistant, therefore, it can be washed fearlessly, and even with the use of strong detergents on an alkaline or chemical basis.
- Resistance to mechanical damage. A very important factor, especially if the house has children or pets.
Interesting! Silicone paints are so dense that they can hide some defects of the painted surface.
Texture paints
In fact, this material can hardly be called paint. In its structure, it rather resembles plaster or putty (see Types of putty: we will understand everything), but unlike them, it has a more fluid consistency and an extensive color gamut.
Structural paints for interior work are distinguished not only by their resistance to most influences, but also by their original appearance. Using these paints, you can create texture patterns on the surface or wall panels.
Especially popular are paints with the addition of marble or granite chips. They create a unique coating that is completely resistant to moisture and abrasion, but it is very difficult to remove if necessary.
Among the drawbacks here, as in the previous version, a relatively high cost and high consumption during application can be distinguished, but given the durability and durability of the finished coating, the final cost does not become so sky-high.
In addition to the financial component, one can highlight another significant drawback textured paint, namely, a certain complexity of application. It will be difficult for a person without experience with this material to learn the application technology the first time, and it will take more than one meter of damaged coating before a certain skill appears.
Due to its high stability, textured paint with stone chips can be used in any room of the house, and even choosing which paint to paint the balcony inside, you can safely give preference to this option. As we already mentioned, stone textured paint is very difficult to apply, so if you still decide to repair it yourself, we strongly recommend that you watch the video in this article, which not only provides detailed instructions for working with this material, but clearly shows the whole process application.
Acrylic paint
One of the most popular water based paints to date. Acrylic perfectly interacts with any surfaces, and in strength, although inferior to silicone analogues, it is quite capable of competing with more harmful oil paints.
Benefits
- Flavourless acrylic paint for internal works, is completely safe, both after full drying, and at the stage of drawing.
- Good vapor permeability.
- Abrasion resistance.
- Relatively low cost.
- A large selection of colors that, if necessary, can be created independently using tinting paste (seeHow to paint: choose an option).
- If necessary, it is easily removed using a special wash.
disadvantages
- Upon contact with alkaline, or even less so chemical solvents, the coating can not only lose its appearance, but also completely dissolve.
- Acrylic is resistant to moisture, but despite this, it is not recommended to wash it with plenty of water and with the use of detergents.
- Paints of low quality, quickly lose their appearance, and fade in the sun. This is especially true for paints with a gloss effect.
- With some types of surfaces, acrylic paints have very poor adhesion, and this nuance must be checked with the seller before buying.
Important! Different acrylic paint for interior use and technical specifications can vary significantly. In addition, a lot depends on the manufacturer. The most popular Finnish paints for interior work.
It should also be noted that due to great demand and low cost, many companies produce acrylic paint, many of which do not pay due attention to the quality of their products.
Silicate paint
The main binder component of silicate paints is liquid glass, which has a number of qualitative characteristics:
- Completely passes moisture from under the cover.
- It is not washed off by water and is not sensitive to most types of solvents.
- It is able to close errors, irregularities and defects of the painted surface.
- It has a characteristic glossy gloss that does not disappear with time.
- It is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, therefore it does not fade under the influence of sunlight.
- Liquid glass is a fairly cheap material, so paints based on it have a reasonable price.
Unfortunately, there are a number of drawbacks, some of which do not allow the use of silicate paint in certain conditions:
- Long drying time even at room temperature. Sometimes, complete hardening with paint occurs only five days after its application.
- Liquid glass does not adhere to non-mineral surfaces, so if, for example, you need to paint a metal surface, then this paint should be discarded.
- Due to the low plasticity, after drying, the paint can crack, due to the natural shrinkage of the house.
In addition to all of the above, silicate paint is quite difficult to apply, and some experience in this matter may be required. All this makes silicate paint less popular among consumers, despite the relatively high quality characteristics.
Latex
Initially, latex paints were made on the basis of natural rubber, but technology does not stand still, and today it has been completely replaced with an artificial polymer.
Latex paint one of the most persistent and durable, but often, this significantly affects the cost. This material does not have any significant distinguishing features. In addition to those inherent in silicone and silicate, with the addition of high adhesion to any surfaces.
Latex paints are suitable for both exterior and interior use, but the markings on the packaging will vary.
And in conclusion
Of course, in this article we did not mention all types of paints. There is still limestone paint familiar to many for internal works, or more simply - whitewashing. But this material can be safely considered a relic of the past, and today it is used extremely rarely.
It is impossible not to mention about enamels marked with PF, and just oil paints. A few decades ago, they practically had no alternative, and therefore were used everywhere, but today, due to their stable chemical smell and long drying time, they are rarely used for painting walls and ceilings.
I personally used only acrylic paints when I painted ceilings at home. In my opinion, acrylic paints are the most suitable and easiest to use for internal work.