Facade decoration in various styles: make a choice
Very often, the design of the house dictates a style in which it will look most harmoniously. The design of the facade in a certain style is not some concrete finishing materials, but their colors, methods of installation and combination.
For example, the decoration of external walls with decorative plaster can be applied in almost all styles. But the manner of execution and color schemes immediately determine in which style the facade is made.
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Styles and architectural directions in the decoration of facades
The main task at facade decoration, is the creation of his personality and architectural appeal. A huge range of finishing materials offered by manufacturers today allows you to achieve any desired effect.
Here, creativity, imagination and knowledge of the basics of the style in which the exterior decoration will be made are important.
Provence
This style originates from a small French province, which has long been considered the personification of sophistication and taste. Every detail of the house: both outside and inside, must be thought out and carefully executed.
So:
- Over time, there is some confusion of styles. This is facilitated by the emergence of more modern materials, as well as finishing technologies, but nevertheless, there are unshakable traditions inherent in each particular style, and distinguishing it from others.
- Provence, for example, does not accept materials such as plastic, glass, metal. This is the realm of natural materials, or at least their imitation.
There is stone, and brick, wood, and ceramics. Plants are also related to the Provence style and can take an active part: both in the interior of the house and in the decor of the facade.
- Bright hues facade materials, often with floral themes, are used not only in the interior, but also in the exterior decoration of the walls of the house. It can be: a panel of ceramic tiles, decoration of the facade with decorative plaster, or art painting.
The use of false decorative elements is not alien to this style.
The decoration of the facade of the house in the Provence style does not include sharp contrasts and aggressive colors. Dairy, beige, yellow-sand and blue tones prevail here.
A perfect complement to the facade are patterned lattices on the windows, and even fresh flowers curling along the walls.
Scandinavian style
The modern Scandinavian style is laconic, lack of decor and ornaments, some monochrome. The main thing is nothing more, and more space.
The use of wood, combined with brick or stone, an abundance of light colors and contrasting combinations make the house cozy and visually spacious.
So:
- Along with natural materials, Scandinavian facade decoration allows the use of frosted glass and steel. Glass is an important design element, because the style originated in the northern country, where there is little sun, and good natural lighting at home is simply necessary.
- The so-called Finnish house, which has a frame-shield construction, is a pronounced representative of this style. A gable gable roof, many windows and glass doors, a façade under the fachwerk - exterior decoration of the house in the Scandinavian style can be incredibly harmonious and attractive.
In northern countries, houses made of logs or glued beams are very popular. Therefore, their decoration often comes down to decorating the supporting structures by grinding, staining with stains and varnish.
In order to avoid monotony in the decoration, individual elements of the facade are decorated with stone or ceramic tiles.
High tech
High-tech style was born not so long ago, so it is fully focused on modern technology and maximum convenience. Strict geometric shapes, large windows, and sometimes fully glazed facades are inherent in it.
So:
- The simplicity of architectural solutions significantly saves space, and the frame construction of buildings helps in this. As they say: a house made of glass, aluminum and concrete.
Finishing the facade of the house in high-tech style, performed without any frills. - Most often, it comes down to plastering the walls with decorative plasters. Moreover, at least two or three types of different textures can be used in one facade.
As a decor, individual elements of the facade are faced with glass, or porcelain tiles.
Hi-tech house
The emphasis in high-tech style is not on wall decoration, but on glass structures, which can be present not only on the facade, but also on the roof of the house. These are aluminum stained-glass windows; glass doors and internal partitions; peculiar dome-shaped windows called anti-aircraft lights; glazed arbors adjacent to the house.
The original decoration of the house is often the winter gardens and beautiful green lawns around the perimeter of the facade.
European styles
There are a lot of styles and trends in world architecture, but strict European houses with high roofs attract the attention of connoisseurs again and again. One of such styles is fachwerk, originating in the Middle Ages (see.Finishing the facade of the house in the style of fachwerk or classic of the genre).
So:
- It originated in Germany, but there are such houses of old construction in Austria, and in Holland, and in Denmark. The half-timbered house is a pragmatic and respectable building, without pretentiousness and piling up of details.
- Due to the spatial design of the frame frame, the cavity of which is filled with various materials, the possibility of unusual decoration of external walls has also appeared. The supporting elements of the frame participate in it: racks, crossbars, beams.
- They are made in contrasting combination with the color of the wall, which in the final version looks like a kind of geometric drawing. The surface of the wall inside the frame may not have a finish if, for example, beautiful brickwork is made there.
- The wall can be plastered or painted - it all depends on the material used to fill the frame. Such a design of facades won the hearts of people so much that even new technologies for decorating houses appeared, which in their design have nothing to do with half-timbered houses.
- The imitation of the load-bearing elements, in this case, is performed from a conventional clapboard or hollow polyurethane beams with a small cross section. They are mounted on the wall surface: at a right angle, or in a slope, creating a specific pattern on it.
- It would be wrong to think that in Europe all houses are “on one face”. Of course not. With the same construction of the house, as we described above, the exterior walls can be completely different.
The photo above is a great example of such a facade. - The high roofs inherent in European homes are usually tiled. Beautifully finished roof overhangs and chimneys, original forms of windows and doors - all this is an obligatory attribute of the house.
The decoration of the facade itself can be combined, for example: decorative plaster and masonry.
- The hallmark of the Bavarian-style facades are gently sloping roofs, small windows, certainly with shutters, and art paintings of walls or window zones. Finishing the facades with decorative plaster, with the execution of the original drawing on the wall, is practically a classic of this style.
- Speaking about European styles, one cannot fail to mention the chalet style, the name of which comes from the French word for “shepherd’s house”. Since ancient times, such houses were built in the Alps for temporary residence so that the shepherds in the mountains could take refuge and wait out the bad weather.
- These were low houses with a gable roof, covered with improvised materials. Certainly high, ground floor was built of stone, and the next - of wood.
Over time, the technology for constructing such houses has not undergone significant changes. Only the finish has become more sophisticated and neat, thanks to the modern materials used.
- Chalet-style modern houses often have a complex roof configuration and several fan-shaped facades. In order for each of them to stand out from the others, various techniques are used.
For example: a brick facade, alternating with masonry or wood paneling.
Much attention is paid to the decoration of gables and window areas, which are often done with facing bricks, clinker or stone tiles. Exterior decoration of the house in stone, in the style of a chalet is a common option.
It can be: both natural masonry, and more modern finishing materials: for example, temopanels with a decorative coating.
Japanese style home design
The culture of the "land of the rising sun" is attractive to many people who have not even been to Japan. The hallmark of buildings built in the Japanese style are: the unusual configuration of the roofs, almost flat, with significantly protruding cornices; different width of the floors, creating the impression of frills on the skirt; smoothly curving lines of the roof and walls.
- And, of course, glazed verandas, conservatories adjacent to the house or living plants in beautiful pots located on the exterior walls. A distinctive element of the facade, made in the Japanese style, are the windows with a fan layout and blinds made of straw or bamboo.
- A variety of materials can serve as a finishing material for the walls of a house decorated in this style. What matters here is not the material itself, but its layout on the surface, individual exterior elements. In this style there is a certain resemblance to a half-timbered house.
The facade of the Japanese house is almost always embroidered with contrasting lines. - But, unlike fachwerk, they always form either a square or a rectangle. Stitching lines should be contrasting, otherwise meaning is lost.
They can be created not only by mounting boards or beams on the wall, but also by laying out decorative stone or tile, which the base is decorated with. This wall decoration can be done with your own hands.
- The tree is an indispensable attribute of the design of houses in the Japanese style: both inside and outside. And yet, the Japanese are very fond of shingles. It is more convenient for roofs with a complex configuration inherent in southeastern architecture.
- And why not use the tiles to decorate the facade - not just bitumen or ceramic, but wooden? If you are interested in the idea of decorating the facade with wooden tiles, watch the video on its installation.
The instructions found on the manufacturers' websites will also help in the work.
This decoration is used not only in Japan, but is also often found in Western countries - in houses decorated in a country style. The word "country" means "ancient" - and that says it all.
Wood is the oldest decoration material on earth.Without his participation, only some modern architectural styles are dispensed with.
Natural wood is most in demand: both in the interior decoration of rooms and in the decoration of building facades. And this is despite the fact that the price of wood always exceeds the cost of its various imitations.