The better to dilute the paint pf 115

Gusevsky Andrey Anatolyevich

Paint Enamel PF 115

Surely many were faced with a problem when the paint after a long sludge turns into a thick paste, as in the photo, which is simply impossible to work with. In this case, you need to add a solvent, but which one to choose? Indeed, on the shelves there are a lot of them, and the instructions for use abound in obscure abbreviations and numbers.

In this article, we will try not only to answer the question of how to dilute the paint pf 115, but also to understand why there are so many solvents and some coagulate the paint, while others dissolve it. After all, it’s one thing to simply remember what and how is diluted, and it’s quite another to understand why this happens.

Types of Solvents

There is no universal solvent suitable for any paint. Here, as in medicine, there is a rule about dissolving the like with the like. Each type of paint has a certain basis and it is with it that the reagents must come into contact.

A newcomer to deal with all the options can be difficult. If you don’t want to dive into the question, you can trust an experienced master who is familiar with all types of solvent. This will at least save time, or even avoid unnecessary expenses.

Conventionally, all solvents can be divided into three groups:

1. Oil.
2. Organic
3. Chemical.

Petroleum solvents include:

• Petrol.
• Solvent
• White Spirit.
• Orthoxylene.

They are used most often for oil paints and varnishes.

Organic solvents:

• Acetone.
• Xylene.

Used to dilute most types of paints and rarely come into conflict with the main component of the paint.

Chemical solvents are most often digitally labeled indicating their fat content:

• R-4
• 646
• 647
• 650

Important! The higher the number, the thicker the solvent and the longer the paint will dry.

Chemical solvents are used to dissolve nitro enamels and varnishes on the same basis. But let's move on to the main issue of our article, namely, how to dilute the paint.

Paints and their solvents

So, for what solvents are needed, and in which cases it is necessary to use them:

1. If the paint has thickened and is difficult to apply with a brush or roller.
2. When the paint has dried and turned into a monolith, then it must be poured with a solvent and left unopened for several days.
3. If a spray gun (see We select a spray gun for painting) does not pick up paint and spits it out.
4. When the coating needs to be given additional qualities, which will be discussed below.
5. If the paint rolls off the surface and does not come in contact with the substrate.
6. Solvents are also used to degrease the surface before painting.

Serebryanka

How to dilute silver for painting?

Serebryanka in the form of powder

Aluminum powder, or in common people - silverfish, is sold in two forms:

1. Powderto be dissolved.
2. Ready mix.

The basis for this paint is drying oil, which is made from vegetable oil with the addition of additives. It is the additives that make this material durable and at the same time completely harmless when dried.

But even ready-to-use silverfish can be very thick, and white spirit or organic xylene is used to dilute it.

Bitumen paints

Bitumen Resin Paint

How to dilute rubber paint, or rather enamel on a bitumen basis:

• Rubber, as well as bitumen, are products of oil refining, which means that any form of oil solvents is suitable for such paints.
• If you try to add any chemical solvent to the mastic, you can observe the coagulation process when the paint begins to thicken and break up into components.

Important! Most often, bituminous paints are used for corrosion protection and are applied in a dense form. Such paint should be diluted only when it has turned into a monolith.

Acrylic

Acrylic paint for interior use

How to dilute water-based paint?

The answer to this question lies in the name itself - simple water here acts as a solvent. This is what makes acrylic paint so popular, it has no chemical components, which means that it is completely safe and environmentally friendly.

• Another name for this paint is water dispersion. Some unscrupulous manufacturers often play with these names, giving out the exact same composition for different brands of paint.
• Therefore, the questions of how to dilute aqueous emulsion ink and how to dilute aqueous dispersion ink have one answer - water and only water.

Advice! Before diluting the water dispersion paint, make sure that there are no impurities in the water, as they can completely change the color of the dye. This is especially true of industrial water, which often contains rust elements.

Oil paints

PF paint in various capacities

How can paint be diluted with oil-based enamel? The main type of solvent for PF enamel is White Spirit, but any other oil-based ones will do.

It should be noted that modern PF paints incorporate many additional additives that increase the service life of the coating and improve adhesion. In this regard, enamels can be diluted with chemical solvents, but they must be intervened very carefully and in small quantities.

An interesting fact is that, depending on how diluted the enamel PF, its qualitative characteristics significantly change. To understand all the interaction processes, we give a small table.

Nitro paint

Enamel Nitro quick-drying

How to dilute metallic paint on a nitro basis?

All paints that have the word “nitro” in the name or the abbreviation NC are chemical and, therefore, dissolve with identical solvents.

Enamel SC has several characteristic features that distinguish it from other types of paints:

1. Dries quickly even at freezing temperatures.
2. Creates a thin film on the surface.
3. Depending on the grease content of the solvent, the gloss and gloss of the paint can be adjusted.
4. The price of nitro paints in cans is lower than on PF enamel.

In addition, nitro paints are available in several forms:

• Banks
• Spray cans.
• Permanent markers.

This variety is very convenient, since the quick drying of the paint does not allow for a long time to keep the jar open.

Important! When painting with your own hands from a spray can, you must first shake it for several minutes. Otherwise, you can release all the pressure from it, while the paint remains unused.

And you can get acquainted with the process of working with spray paint in more detail by watching the video in this article.

Facade paints

The process of painting the facade of the house

How to dilute the facade paint?

It is very difficult to answer this question unequivocally, since facade paints Is a generic name, and they can consist of different components:

• Acrylic.
• PF.
• Silicone
• Polymer.
• Silicate, or liquid glass.

As a rule, each type of facade paint has its own solvent, which interacts with the active substance and improves the final quality of the coating. Therefore, in order not to spoil the paint, you need to carefully read the application manual, which is on every jar.