Wooden shelves on the wall: which ones to choose
Wooden shelves on the wall are a great attribute in every home. They not only transform the room and save more space in it, but also differ in functionality. For example, in the living room, shelves can be used as a stand for books, decorative ornaments, photo cards, etc.
In the bath - to place cosmetics and other substances. And in the hallway on the shelves you can place keys, hats, various types of clothes, etc. Today we will tell you how shelves are made on a wall of wood.
The content of the article
Wall shelves - an integral part of the interior
Shelves made of wood on the wall is quite possible to do it yourself. To do this, you will need a couple of creative ideas and the most basic repair skills. If you can easily hammer a nail into the wall, then, believe me, hanging a shelf will not be difficult for you. Instructions for manufacture are presented below.
Varieties of shelves on the wall
There are various in appearance, material and thickness of the shelves, which can be combined into the following groups:
| Classic shelves | This is the most popular type of shelves, which is distinguished by its simplicity, pleasant appearance and completely easy installation on the wall. Forms of classic shelves are striking in their unusual forms: from the most common to asymmetric. |
| Corner shelves | This type of shelves has an unusual way of fastening - to adjacent walls. Corner shelves are often located in bathrooms and closets. |
| Hanging shelves | To place a hanging shelf on the wall, you must attach the structure to the ceiling using racks and cables. |
| Floor shelves | This type of shelf includes a floor base. Such shelves are usually found in hallways and large rooms. |
Attention: Recently, shelves have been made using several materials. Especially loved the combination of wood and glass. The price will be higher, but in this appearance compensates for the costs.
Fixing for shelves on the wall
Wooden shelves on the wall can have quite different fixations. This question must be thought out in advance.
Here it will be necessary to focus on ease of use:
| Traditional fixation | To attach the shelf to the wall, you must use nails and staples. This fastening ensures that the shelf does not fall and can withstand any power load. The disadvantage of such a fastening is that in the dismantling of the shelf some difficulties may arise. |
| Detachable fixation | Fastening is done with brackets and set hooks. This type of fixation is characterized by its reliability and long service life. |
| Movable mount | In this case, the bottom of the shelf is the basis for the top. This allows you to profitably use the free space. |
The choice of shelves for the style of the room, the creation of drawings
If the room has a certain style solution, then it is best to choose a shelf so that it fits perfectly into the interior.
- As an example, a rustic-style kitchenette that goes well with wooden shelves. When preparing the material, it is not necessary to completely grind the material to an ideal state. On the contrary, let it be better polished roughly. This will make the subject not only interesting, but also emphasize the style decision of the room.
- Before you begin installing the shelf, you must create drawings.It is not enough to depict your own ideas regarding the future shelf in drawing works. Accurate measurements must be present in the figures.
- Make sure that the size of the shelf matches the size that is specially drawn for the shelf on the wall.
- Do not forget to write on the drawings not only the dimensions of the elements, but also the dimensions of all the details. Thanks to this, you can create a chain of actions that you will definitely have to resort to during installation.
If at the beginning of the workflow something was done incorrectly, then you would not have reached this point.
Tools for work, counting materials
For the work you will need various tools:
- An electric drill, which without any difficulty will make any number of holes in various materials;
- Saw;
- The level, the application of which is one of the obligations, since without it it will be virtually impossible to build a shelf with straight lines;
- Pencil;
- Ruler and tape measure;
- Screwdriver;
- Hammer.
The type of fastening to apply depends on the material of future shelves. Care must be taken to ensure that all parts of the shelf have their mounts. If your elements are made of metal, you can use seams as fasteners.
Attention: Please note that the calculation of the number of required fasteners takes place along with the drawing data. In this case, you must always take for use an additional amount of material.
In addition to the tools mentioned above, a grinder can also be useful for use. It is used if the tree is sloppy. At the final stage of the work, the tree can be coated with a special varnish. However, this condition is fulfilled as desired. But it’s best to really cover it with a product, as this will make the material more reliable and durable.
Shelf making
Instead of wood, you can use laminated particleboard. Above, information was provided on the properties of chipboard. It allows the material to serve for a longer time, and also the chipboard is resistant to damage and fungus that may occur due to moisture in the room.
Attention: The most suitable varieties of trees are Christmas tree and pine. If you do not know which one is better to use, then take into account the fact that the pine tree is ideal for creating shelves with your own hands.
Before you give the shelves the right size, be sure to check to see if your data contains information about the width of all components. After their unity, the entire structure should have the same width. But if you create an open shelf, then the same width of the elements will not be needed, since it simply will not have either a back wall or doors in front.
- After you have prepared the materials, you need to sand the elements. For this, plaster paper with different levels of stiffness is used. For example, first you need to sand the tree with tool 40. And in order to achieve the perfect result on a flat surface, it is best to use tools No. 80 and No. 120. In case of unevenness on the material, use sandpaper for wood.
- The role of fastening here can be performed by the following subjects: self-tapping screw or Euro-screw. The use of a screwdriver is necessary for fastening together all the elements. After that, on all self-tapping screws you need to put special plugs that will allow the shelf to look several times better.
- The wall shelf is not the only furniture that is useful and convenient for placement on the balcony. The second option in popularity is a hanging dryer.
As an example, you can understand in detail how shelves for balconies are made. Such a shelf is a suspension structure, which is made of wood.
It is attached with ropes:
- First you need to prepare all the material.The size of the boards depends on the free space: the width between the boards should be such that, for example, a pot of plants can easily fit in this place. The thickness of the boards depends on how much pressure the board feels on itself. If you are going to place a lot of things on the future shelf, then the boards should have a suitable thickness. To ensure that there is enough free space between the shelves, you can use the bars.
- In all parts it is necessary to make a hole using a drill. Its size should be such that a rope can freely pass through it. If you need to make one hole in the bars, then two holes in the boards.
- After that, it is necessary to stretch the rope to all parts of the shelf. Knots are best tied at the bottom of the shelf. And at the top, make loops that are designed to hang the shelf on the hooks. You can also make nautical knots.
If you cannot find the bars, then you can use wooden pegs or make knots instead.
Placing a shelf on a wall
First of all, a drill (8 or 10 mm) is useful to you. After you have drilled the wall, you need to hammer a nail into the hole and install a special support for future shelves.
Attention: Next you need to check how strong the selection is. To do this, it is enough to use your own power, after which you will understand everything yourself.
The following actions are preferably performed with an assistant. After the collection is installed, it is necessary to place a shelf on it in order to mark the place for the mounting hole.
After that, you can set aside the shelf and attach another selection. Do not forget to check it for stability. All that remains is to hang the shelf you made on the wall.
The following are helpful tips that you should always listen to:
- Never spare money to buy additional material, otherwise you will not be able to hang the shelf neatly;
- The dowel must have a length of 5 to 10 cm;
- Before installing structures, you must carefully inspect the wall to determine what material it is made of. If the wall is made of brick, then you need to make a hole so that its diameter is less than the diameter of the nail.
Select wooden shelves on the wall fasteners depending on the load. It is better to make a gap in the direction of increase and choose a more powerful mount. The videos in this article and photos will help make the right choice of design. And the rest is up to you.
